Indian Screen Printing: A Rich Tradition of Color and Craftsmanship

All Kaarigari cotton kimono robes are printed using a textile printing technique known as Screen printing. Today I am going to introduce you to this technique and its rich cultural history.

The traditional technique of printing uses stencils or mesh screens to transfer ink onto a surface, creating bold, vibrant designs. Screen printing has been used in India for centuries as a versatile and popular printing technique. Over the years, Indian screen printing has developed many different styles and techniques.

Each colour is printed using different screen frame

Screen printing was first used in India during the 4th century CE, during the reign of the Gupta dynasty, for religious ceremonies. It is believed that images were printed on cloth for religious ceremonies. A variety of designs and patterns were created using screen printing over time, including textiles, paper, and other materials. Over time, it became increasingly widespread.

Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra are among the earliest and most famous examples of Indian screen printing. These caves feature intricate murals and paintings created using a variety of printing techniques, including screen printing.

Ajanta caves in Maharashtra, India

Indian screen printing remains an integral aspect of India's robust cultural heritage. Artisans and craftspeople carry on the classic practice, creating beautiful textiles, apparel and other items. Moreover, Indian screen printing is being rediscovered today, both within India and far beyond its borders. Increasing numbers of artists and designers are joining the trend, applying time-honoured techniques to make captivating modern designs.

Screen printing facility in India

Indian screen printing has a long history, with a significant place in the nation’s artistic and cultural legacy. From block printing to kalamkari, batik to ajrakh, this age-old craftsmanship has inspired many creatives over time. It is still an art form that is alive and flourishing today, with both traditional techniques and fresh concepts being used to create delightful works of art. Fans of traditional crafts or modern designs alike will find something to adore in the diverse world of Indian screen printing.